Minggu, 15 April 2012

In commemoration of Mother's Day Speech

Attend and our presence and Gentlemen,Mothers we love,
Assalamualaikum Warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.Best wishes and congratulations and happy to attend a religious presence in addition to Islam.Pertama all together let the audience thanking Allah for the blessings given to us all, that by His grace we are able to gather together for the umpteenth time , especially in the morning and graced the occasion of the "Mothers Day".
Furthermore, let us pray our gratitude to God for the strength given to us especially to my mother, who until today have not lost the spirit of the catch as well as practice the values ​​embodied in the wisdom of "Mother's Day" which we commemorate together with mothers in all areas of this beloved Indonesia.
Attendees are precious, especially the mother.The role of mother in the present seems increased. At the same time, the more severe are the challenges we face. But as a great nation, then we must agree to never give up, never retreat and never complained. All the challenges of everyday life as a delicacy to be dealt with patience and full consciousness.
In the midst of an increasingly sophisticated technology, the mothers also feel, how great is its impact on our families. The responsibility of a mother is faced with various problems, a wide range of challenges, many bntuk problems, even the Father of the problem had already become the most important problem of the mother. It appealed to the mother, do not belittle the role of Mr. Mom. Seban is like a bird without a mother will never be flying smpurna. Like a bird flying will never be strong.
The mother should also be aware that with this uphill task now must remain alert to the responsibilities of life. Mother's responsibility now is not just limited to the responsibility of the kitchen and the bed alone. More than that it was time the mother helps the father, if you need to help Mr. duty outside the home, at work even if it is also necessary on the battlefield.
Ladies and noble course, we also keep out the limit. Do not interfere in our affairs which is not. But remains cautious. When we can help, when we are obliged to help and when we take a stand against the father. Everything that we do to maintain its image as a mother. An image of the personality must bersummber nation, a nation that is a noble personality, the personality of Pancasila and the Constitution of '45.
In running the daily tasks may Allah Almighty is with us. Much remains to be done. There is still much unfinished. Good luck, good running errands, to the family reached a happy, prosperous family in the Ridla Allah SWT. Amen ..
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome our way, sorry if we have said words that are less pleasing to the audience as well.
Wassalamualaikum Warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.

expressions of love and sadness

expressions of love                                                    Responses                       
  •  I love you                                                       accepting love :
  •  I am very fond of you                                        * I love you too
  •  I am attracted to you                                         * I am also very fond of you    
  •  I fall for you                                                      * It's not one-sided
  •  I am in love with you
  •  I have a crush on you                                     Rejecting love :
  •  I have a thing for you                                        * I am sorry. I don't feel the same
  •  I really fancy you                                              * I'm afraid i don't have the same feeling.
  •  Iam smitten by you                                           * I'm afraid i can't accept your love




Exppresions of sadness                                             Responses
  • I am so sad                                                       * Take it easy 
  • This is the lowest time in my life                         * It'll get better soon 
  • I feel really awful                                               * lighten up
  • I feel very down                                                * Cheer up  
  • I am blue

Adele - Someone Like You

Senin, 02 April 2012

Folklore

Folklore of West JavaOrigin of the City Cianjur That said, in an area in West Java, about the Cianjur, there lived a wealthy man. His net worth includes all the existing rice paddies and fields in his village. Residents only are wage laborers who worked the fields and fields rich man. Unfortunately, with his wealth, he is a person who is very hard to help, do not want to give things a bit, so that people around him call him Mr. stingy. Kikirnya so, even to her son though. Outside the knowledge of his father, the son of Mr. miser who behave kindly often help people who need help. One of the habits in the area is held shower, in the hope that the next harvest season will be better than the previous harvest. Because of sheer terror, Pak miserly party by inviting its neighbors. Neighbors are invited Pak miser hoping to get a meal and a pleasant drink. But they could only breast stroke when meals are provided only perfunctory Pak miserly, with an insufficient number of so many invitations that do not enjoy the feast. Among them are some who complain, "Inviting guests to the party, but not sufficient jamuannya! really stingy person ". In fact there is no good to pray that Pak was griping because avarice. In the midst of the feast, there came an elderly grandmother, who immediately asked for alms to Pak stingy. "Sir, give me alms from the rich treasure of this master," the grandmother said haltingly. Instead of giving, miserly Mr. grandmother was even rebuked by saying outrageous, and even drove them away. By holding a very deep hurt, the grandmother finally left the party held Pak stingy. Meanwhile, because the behavior could not bear to watch his father, the son of Mr. and wrapped it stingy to take food. Then furtively he follows her grandmother until the end of the village. Food is delivered to his grandmother. Get food so hoped for, the nenekpun eat it with gusto. Finished eating, he thanked me and pray for Pak child to become a miser who lived with glory. Then he continued his journey until it was in one of the main hill near the village. From the top of the hill, he saw only one of the greatest houses and stately homes Pak is a miser. Given what happened before, then the anger came back to his grandmother, he again said a prayer for the greedy and the miserly Mr. miser that gets rewarded. Then he stuck a stick that had been brought, to the ground where he stood, then lifting the stick again. Bizarre, from where the stick ditancapkannya tersbut then mencarlah water needs in an increasingly large and numerous, and flows right into the village of Pak stingy. Witnessed the arrival of the water like a flood, some villagers who happened to be close to the hills screaming remind villagers shouted to each other, "Flood!" The villagers then became frantic, and tangling with each other here and there. There are soon to take its property, there is an immediate search for and invite relatives to secure themselves. Seeing the panic, the child immediately advise the miserly Mr. residents to leave their homes. "Go away this village, and flee into the hills safe" he ordered. He told residents to leave all their possessions and livestock fields to prefer the safety of their lives. Meanwhile, Mr. miser who is very fond of his property would not just go to the hill, as recommended by his son. In thinking that what they have to menyelematkannya. He did not want to go, despite the rising water and drown all that is in the village. Her invitation to go immediately rewarded with a shout and swear that was not pleasant to hear. Pak finally children leave miserly father who can no longer be persuaded. Residents who survived was grieving a lost village meliaht like flood water is swallowed. But they were grateful to be alive. Then together they find a safe new place to live. For services, children Pak Kikirpun appointed their new leader. Led by its new leader, the people agree to divide the land in new areas for cultivation respectively. Mr. Kikirpun teach their children to plant rice and how to work on rice paddies which are then used as such. Residents always follow the recommendation of their leader, so the suggestion is then called a village. The village that grew into a small town even this came to be known as the City of Cianjur.














poetry

Salam A friend

I want to be friends a ...
always give
I want to help the
Can always make you happy

I'd like to mean as much to you
At every minute and day
As you are very mean, friends,
Me throughout life.

I want to do great things and
things that are good for you,
To the gray of the sky
Which is always visible color;

I want to say good things
I often hear,
I want to give joy
like you who have given much,
But you need to know
I hope it will never change;

Makes you feel as rich as the liver,
live the life ..
Fear in the face of things, there is a place you lean ..

And if I had one wish today,
I just want to stay the same ...
Being a friend, as you feel well ...
Comrade ..

Minggu, 01 April 2012

noun phrase


Adjectival phrase

The term adjectival phrase, adjective phrase, or sometimes phrasal adjective may refer to any one of several types of grammatical phrase.
  1. In syntax, the term adjectival phrase or adjective phrase refers to a phrase built upon an adjective, which functions as the head of that phrase. For example, the phrase much quicker than I is based on the adjective 'quick', and the phrase fond of animals is based on the adjective 'fond'. Such phrases may be used predicatively, as in They are much quicker than I (≈ they are quick) or they are fond of animals (≈ they are fond). When used attributively within a noun phrase, complex adjectival phrases tend to occur after the noun: I found a typist much quicker than I (compare I found a quick typist, where a simple adjective occurs before the noun). The words modifying the head adjective may be adverbs (much quicker, very pretty), prepositional phrases (fond of animals, happy about the news), or subordinate clauses (happy that you came). [1]
  2. A different use of the term is for a phrase that modifies a noun as an adjective would, even if it does not contain or is not based on an adjective. These may be more precisely distinguished as phrasal noun modifiers. For example, in Mr Clinton is a man of wealth, the prepositional phrase of wealth modifies a man the way an adjective would, and it could be reworded with an adjective as Mr Clinton is a wealthy man. Similarly, that boy is friendless (an adjective friendless modifies the noun boy) and that boy is without a friend (a prepositional phrase without a friend modifies boy).
  3. Under some definitions the term adjectival phrase is only used for phrases in attributive position, within the noun phrase they modify. These may be more precisely distinguished as phrasal attributives or attributive phrases. This definition is commonly used in English style guides for writing, because attributive phrases are typically hyphenated, whereas predicative phrases generally are not, despite both modifying a noun. Compare a light-blue purse and a purse which is light blue; without the hyphen, a light blue purse would be read as a light purse which is blue – that is, without 'light blue' being understood as a unit. Only a light-blue purse would be considered to contain an adjectival phrase under this definition, although under the syntactic definition a purse which is light blue contains an adjectival phrase as well.
Although the purse example is based on an actual adjective, this is not generally the case: an on-again-off-again relationship contains no adjectives, for example, and so is not an adjectival phrase under the syntactic definition.
 
 
 
 
More Phrase Types
PHRASES
PAGE 3/5
Just as a noun functions as the Head of a noun phrase, a verb functions as the Head of a verb phrase, and an adjective functions as the Head of an adjective phrase, and so on. We recognise five phrase types in all: 
 
Phrase Type
Head
Example
Noun Phrase Noun [the children in class 5]
Verb Phrase Verb [play the piano]
Adjective Phrase Adjective [delighted to meet you]
Adverb Phrase Adverb [very quickly]
Prepositional Phrase Preposition [in the garden]
 
For convenience, we will use the following abbreviations for the phrase types:
 
Phrase Type Abbreviation
Noun Phrase
NP
Verb Phrase
VP
Adjective Phrase
AP
Adverb Phrase
AdvP
Prepositional Phrase
PP
 
Using these abbreviations, we can now label phrases as well as bracket them. We do this by putting the appropriate label inside the opening bracket:
[NP the small children in class 5]
Now we will say a little more about each of the five phrase types.

 


Noun Phrase (NP) As we've seen, a noun phrase has a noun as its Head. Determiners and adjective phrases usually constitute the pre-Head string:
[NP the children]
[NP happy children]
[NP the happy children]

In theory at least, the post-Head string in an NP can be indefinitely long:
[NP the dog that chased the cat that killed the mouse that ate the cheese that was made from the milk that came from the cow that...]
Fortunately, they are rarely as long as this in real use.
The Head of an NP does not have to be a common or a proper noun. Recall that pronouns are a subclass of nouns. This means that pronouns, too, can function as the Head of an NP:
[NP I] like coffee
The waitress gave [NP me] the wrong dessert
[NP This] is my car

If the Head is a pronoun, the NP will generally consist of the Head only. This is because pronouns do not take determiners or adjectives, so there will be no pre-Head string. However, with some pronouns, there may be a post-Head string:
[NP Those who arrive late] cannot be admitted until the interval
Similarly, numerals, as a subclass of nouns, can be the Head of an NP:
[NP Two of my guests] have arrived
[NP The first to arrive] was John

 


Verb Phrase (VP) In a VERB PHRASE (VP), the Head is always a verb. The pre-Head string, if any, will be a `negative' word such as not [1] or never [2], or an adverb phrase [3]:
[1] [VP not compose an aria]
[2] [VP never compose an aria]
[3] Paul [VP deliberately broke the window]

Many verb Heads must be followed by a post-Head string:
My son [VP made a cake] -- (compare: *My son made)
We [VP keep pigeons] -- (compare: *We keep)
I [VP recommend the fish] -- (compare: *I recommend)

Verbs which require a post-Head string are called TRANSITIVE verbs. The post-Head string, in these examples, is called the DIRECT OBJECT.
In contrast, some verbs are never followed by a direct object:
Susan [VP smiled]
The professor [VP yawned]

These are known as INTRANSITIVE VERBS.
However, most verbs in English can be both transitive and intransitive, so it is perhaps more accurate to refer to transitive and intransitive uses of a verb. The following examples show the two uses of the same verb:
Intransitive: David smokes
Transitive: David smokes cigars

We will return to the structure of verb phrases in a later section.
 
 

hortatory exposition

Exposition HORTATORY TEXT UNDERSTANDING
Concise Oxford Dictionary mentioned in, Hortatory including adjectives (adjective) means "tending or Aiming to exhort" ("tend or aims to encourage / urge others to do something"). While the Exposition means "a comprehensive description and explanation of a theory" ("Explanation and elaboration of a comprehensive theory").
So in the language, if concluded, is a hortatory exposition text that describes a theory / problem in a comprehensive manner with the aim of encouraging others to do / not do something.
STRUCTURE OF GENERIC HORTATORY Exposition
Generic Structure, or the general arrangement of hortatory exposition is as follows:

A. Thesis / General Statement
Thesis / statement contains a general opening statement on the topic of discussion. As an example we will discuss about the dangers of smoking, thesis statement that we can use for example:
"Smoking can cause cancer, heart attacks, and impotence."
2. Arguments
Arguments, "Opinion" contains further discussions of the thesis statement in detail. It would be better if the argument was not only contains the personal opinions of the authors, but also may contain the opinions of experts. Referring to the example of smoking thesis statement above, we can make supporting arguments with more detail, for example:
Argument 1: I thought the heart attack suffered by the director of PT. LaptopButut, sir "XXX", due to the intensity of smoking more than drinking water. (To be developed further in this paragraph)
Argument 2: It has been widely proven that smoking has almost become a major cause of cancer. (Continue to develop this paragraph)
Argument 3: The Impotence of a boss "XXX" in town "XXX" is mentioned because of the habit of smoking before bed. (Continue to expand again this paragraph)
3. Recommendation.
Recommendation / suggestion contains advice writers on the topic of discussion. If you talk about the dangers of cigarettes, pal dong would know what to recommend?
EXAMPLE HORTATORY Exposition
Expostion hortatory example is taken from the English Interlanguage book that talks about "People Indonesia must respect the cultural differences for the sake of National Unity." Let's look at ...
Indonesian People Should Value All the Different Culture to Promote Unity of the Nation
Indonesia is a culturally-Diverse country. Many different Religions and cultures from many Provinces are now seen living side by side in many places. One of the biggest questions facing Indonesian today is how to deal with a culturally Diverse citizenry and then promotes unity.

Therefore, Indonesians should appreciate differences Among culture for the Following Reasons. Firstly, Indonesia is vulnerable to separation for its archipelago and culture diversity. Raising tolerance Among people is the best way to maintain the unity Among differences. Many ways of living or cultures are equally legitimate, even if They are not regarded as normal by some people. If a society claims to be tolerant of personal choice, then it must respect the personal choice to retain Their heritage. Then, unity of the nation can be preserved.

Secondly, Indonesians must Recognize That every culture has different customs and beliefs. Thus Spake, people are forbidden to Make Judgments of comparative value, for it is measuring something unmeasured. A plurality of nations, ESPECIALLY in the modern era, can allow for cultural development and cultural exchange benefits both parties That. The cross-cultural understanding Among cultures makes the world a better place and preserves the unity of the nation.

Lastly, raising nationalism is one way to preserve unity of the nation. It is a sense of fellow feeling Between group members. This promotes cooperation and social cohesion within the group. The cooperation makes sense of social welfare, social security and medical programs and much more Likely Stronger.

Cultural differences are sometime a sensitive matter for people. Indonesian people must teach younger generation about the importance of the cultural identity and nationalism to promote unity of the nation.